Specifically, in 2024, Italian ports recorded 93.5 million passengers, representing 22.7% of the EU total, followed by Greece with 81.1 million passengers (19.7%). Denmark ranked third with 41.3 million passengers (10%).
The three busiest passenger ports in the EU were all in Italy: Messina (11.4 million passengers), Reggio di Calabria (11.2 million), and Naples (11 million). Greece’s Piraeus came fourth with 10 million passengers.
Between 2019 and 2024, Greece gained 7.1 million passengers (+9.7%), Italy 7 million (+8.0%), and Malta 2 million (+14.9%). Conversely, the largest declines were recorded in Sweden (-5.7 million; -18.7%), Finland (-4.8 million; -25.1%), and Germany (-3.1 million; -9.8%).
In 2024, EU ports handled 412.3 million passengers. Passenger numbers were 18.8 million higher than in 2023 (+4.8%), although overall traffic remained slightly below 2019 levels (-1.4%).