National Archaeological Museum expansion clears key hurdle

The approval covers the entire design scheme, including the architectural, structural, and electromechanical studies, as well as the landscape architecture and lighting designs. The architectural design is being undertaken by David Chipperfield Architects in collaboration with the architectural practice of Alexandros Tombazis.

British architect David Chipperfield attended the meetings and presented the underlying philosophy of the proposed interventions, placing particular emphasis on the relationship between the museum and the city, as well as on preserving the architectural identity of the historic building.

As he noted, the objective is not for the new construction to compete with the existing monument, but rather to enhance the presentation of its collection and strengthen the museum’s role in the everyday life of Athens. Although major museums are important tourist destinations, he emphasised that their primary audience consists of the residents of the cities in which they are located.

Changes to the Architectural Design

The final design studies incorporate observations raised during the previous review of the preliminary studies, resulting in amendments to the original architectural proposal.

The most significant change concerns the reduction in the height of the new façade along Patission Street, which will range from 5.25 to 7.25 metres, depending on the gradient of the terrain.

In addition, escalators are planned to connect the basement level with the ground floor, with the aim of improving visitor circulation and preventing overcrowding.

Changes have also been made to the selection of materials. Compressed earth is proposed for the interior spaces, as it contributes to improving the microclimate and acoustic conditions. For the exterior surfaces, compressed concrete has been selected on account of its durability and longer service life.

The design of the garden pavilions has also been revised, adopting a simpler architectural approach and marble cladding in place of the timber originally proposed.

Public Garden with 250 New Trees

Particular emphasis is being placed on the landscaping of the surrounding area, which constitutes a fundamental element of the architectural proposal.

According to the design team, approximately 250 new trees and 5,000 shrubs will be planted, with the aim of creating an extensive green space that will serve as a link between the museum and the city. The garden will be accessible to the public but will close during the night for security and protection purposes.

During the review of the studies, observations were raised concerning the height and species of the trees, as well as the design of the large staircase connecting Patission Street with the garden. Members of the councils raised concerns regarding its off-centre positioning and its pronounced monumental character.

Traffic Management Interventions on Patission Street

The operation of the upgraded museum is expected to affect traffic conditions in the surrounding area. In this context, a traffic impact assessment has been prepared, identifying Vasileos Irakleiou Street as a proposed location for the temporary stopping of tourist coaches.

The relocation of the existing Athens Urban Transport Organisation (OASA) bus stop has also been proposed, with the aim of reducing traffic pressure on Patission Street and improving visitor access.

During the meetings, the need to protect the museum’s historic features was also highlighted, including the old amphitheatre. The design team acknowledged its historical significance and clarified that proposals for its management are being considered, although no final decision has yet been taken.

The Secretary General for Culture, Olympia Vikatos, described the approval as an important milestone in the implementation of the project, noting that the observations made by both councils had been incorporated into the design.

The next stage involves the preparation of the detailed implementation studies, which will be resubmitted for review by the relevant central advisory councils of the Ministry of Culture.